While outwardly calm, they have such high standards (perfectionists) that they tend to be balls of nerves on the inside. Type A's are the most artistic of the blood groups. They can be shy, are conscientious, trustworthy, and sensitive.
Positive qualities:
Reserved, Patient, Sensitive, Responsible and Punctual.
Negative qualities:
Obsessive, Stubborn, Conservative and Tense.
Compatibility:
A is most compatible with blood types A and AB.
Famous people with the same blood type:
George H. W. Bush, O.J. Simpson, Britney Spears, Alan Alda, Adolf Hitler, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon
Blood type B:The Individualist
Goal oriented and strong minded, type B's will start a task and continue it until completed, and completed well. Type B's are the individualists of the blood group categories and find their own way in life.
Positive qualities:
Creative, Passionate, Strong, Animal loving, Optimistic and Flexible.
Negative qualities:
Wild, Unsociable, Critical, Indecisive, Unpredictable and Unforgiving.
Compatibility:
B is most compatible with blood types B and AB.
Famous people with the same blood type:
Jack Nicholson, Luciano Pavarotti, Tom Selleck, Mia Farrow, Paul McCartney, Leonardo DiCaprio
Blood type AB: The Rationalist
Type AB's are the split personalities of the blood groups. They can be both outgoing and shy, confident and timid. While responsible, too much responsibility will cause a problem. They are trustworthy and like to help others
Positive qualities:
Popular, Sociable, Cool and Controlled.
Negative qualities:
Forgetful, Critical, Indecisive, Irresponsible and Self-centered.
Compatibility:
AB is compatible with all other blood types. (A, B, AB, and O)
Famous people with the same blood type:
John F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, Mick Jagger, Thomas Edison, Jackie Chan.
Type O's are outgoing, and very social. They are initiators, although they don't always finish what they start. Creative and popular, they love to be the center of attention and appear very self confident.
Positive qualities:
Ambitious, Trendsetter, Independent, Loyal, Athletic, Robust, Passionate and Self-confident.
Negative qualities:
Arrogant, Vain, Jealous, Insensitive and Ruthless.
Compatibility:
O is most compatible with blood types AB and O.
Famous people with the same blood type:
Ronald Reagan, Queen Elizabeth II, John Lennon, Paul Newman, Elvis Presley, Gerald Ford, Mikhail Gorbachev, Al Capone.
A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or very closely linked genes) and collectively form a blood group system.[1] Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 32 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT).[2]
Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type different from their own, and the mother can form antibodies against fetal RBCs. Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG, a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe. Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis.[3
.
ABO blood group system
Main article: ABO blood group system
The ABO system is the most important blood-group system in human-blood transfusion. The associated anti-A and anti-B antibodies are usually immunoglobulin M, abbreviated IgM,
antibodies. ABO IgM antibodies are produced in the first years of life
by sensitization to environmental substances such as food, bacteria, and viruses. The O in ABO is often called 0 (zero, or null) in other languages.[12]| Phenotype | Genotype |
|---|---|
| A | AA or AO |
| B | BB or BO |
| AB | AB |
| O | OO |
Rh blood group system
Main article: Rh blood group system
The Rh system is the second most significant blood-group system in
human-blood transfusion with currently 50 antigens. The most significant
Rh antigen is the D antigen, because it is the most likely to provoke
an immune system response of the five main Rh antigens. It is common for
D-negative individuals not to have any anti-D IgG or IgM antibodies,
because anti-D antibodies are not usually produced by sensitization
against environmental substances. However, D-negative individuals can
produce IgG
anti-D antibodies following a sensitizing event: possibly a
fetomaternal transfusion of blood from a fetus in pregnancy or
occasionally a blood transfusion with D positive RBCs.[13] Rh disease can develop in these cases.[14] Rh negative blood types are much less in proportion of Asian populations (0.3%) than they are in White (15%).[15]
In the table below, the presence or absence of the Rh antigens is
signified by the + or − sign, so that for example the A− group does not
have any of the Rh antigens.| Recipient[1] | Donor[1] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O− | O+ | A− | A+ | B− | B+ | AB− | AB+ | |
| O− |  |
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| A− | |
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| A+ | |
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| B− | |
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| B+ | |
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| AB− | |
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| AB+ | |
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Red blood cell compatibility
- Blood group AB individuals have both A and B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, and their blood plasma does not contain any antibodies against either A or B antigen. Therefore, an individual with type AB blood can receive blood from any group (with AB being preferable), but cannot donate blood to either A or B group. They are known as universal recipients.
- Blood group A individuals have the A antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing IgM antibodies against the B antigen. Therefore, a group A individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups A or O (with A being preferable), and can donate blood to individuals with type A or AB.
- Blood group B individuals have the B antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing IgM antibodies against the A antigen. Therefore, a group B individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups B or O (with B being preferable), and can donate blood to individuals with type B or AB.
- Blood group O (or blood group zero in some countries) individuals do not have either A or B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, but their blood serum contains IgM anti-A and anti-B antibodies against the A and B blood group antigens. Therefore, a group O individual can receive blood only from a group O individual, but can donate blood to individuals of any ABO blood group (i.e., A, B, O or AB). If a patient in a hospital situation were to need a blood transfusion in an emergency, and if the time taken to process the recipient's blood would cause a detrimental delay, O Negative blood can be issued. They are known as universal donors.
SUMBER:PERPUSTAKAAN NEGERI TERENGGANU(BLOOD AND YOUR PERSONALITY)
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